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Johann Nepomuk von Triva
Johann Nepomuk Joseph Florian, Graf von Triva (September 20, 1755 – April 8, 1827) was a Bavarian General der Artillerie.〔former military rank below Colonel General〕 He was the first War Minister of the Bavarian kingdom.
== Biography ==
Triva, born in Munich, joined after the death of his parents the cadets corps of the Bavarian army on September 1, 1766. On September 26, 1772, he was transferred to the genie troops in the rank of a Fähnrich, became Leutnant in 1777, Hauptmann in 1780, Major in 1785, Oberstleutnant in 1791 and Oberst in 1796. In 1779 he married Floriana von Velhorn, a daughter of a Privy Councillor in Amberg, Johann Wolfgang Alois von Velhorn (1734–1789), by his marriage to Sybilla von Loefen zu Diepoltsdorf.〔(''Schanittach - Ehemaliges Herrenhaus, „Velhorn-Schloss“'' ) (German).〕 Floriana died in 1791. In 1797 he married as his second wife a maid of honour of the deceased Countess Elizabeth Augusta, a Fräulein van der Stock. In 1799 he became commander of the Fortress and Regiment Command in Mannheim, and in 1800 commander of Wrede's brigade. In the same year he was advanced to Major General and became Generalquartiermeister (after 1805 ''Chef des Generalstabes'') of the army in 1802. In the rank of Lieutenant General, he additionally was head of the privy war bureau (Geheimes Kriegsbüro) from 1804 to 1808. On March 27, 1808 he became minister of war. The name of this position was ''Minister-Staatssekretär im Kriegswesen'' (literally: minister state secretary of warfare) until 1814, afterwards ''Dirigierender Minister des Kriegswesens'' (literally: directing minister of warfare) until 1817, and at last ''Staatsminister der Armee'' (literally: state minister of the army). Until 1817, King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria personally held the command of the army.〔Wilhelm Volkert, Richard Bauer, (''Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799-1980'' ) (German), 1983, p. 330.〕 In 1817 he received honorary membership of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.〔(''Ehrenmitglieder - 1917'' )〕 During his period as war minister, Triva was advanced to ''General der Artilleri'' by Maximilian I. On September 30, 1822, he was retired. Meanwhile the post of ''Chef des Generalstabes'' had been transferred to Raglovich in 1820.〔(ADB (de) )〕
Graf von Triva died in his hometown and is buried in the Old Southern Cemetery.〔(''Triva, Johann Nepomuk Graf von'' ) (German), House of the Bavarian History (HdBG).〕 He was also a member of Adam Weishaupt's Order of Illuminati.〔(''Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens von Adam Weishaupt - T'' )〕〔also used: (ADB (de) )〕
The ''Trivastraße'' in the quarter Neuhausen of Munich〔(''Die Königlich-Bayerische Armee im westlichen Straßenbild'' ) (German), Taxi-Kurier, April 2007, p. 37〕 and the Turm Triva (Triva Tower) of the Fortness of Ingolstadt were named in honor of him.〔(''Turm Triva'' )〕
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